Whitianga, known to the locals as
"Whiti", is on Mercury Bay on the eastern coast of the
Coromandel Peninsula and is a 131 mile (208 kms) drive south
from Auckland.
The area is one of the longest
continuously occupied parts of New Zealand, having been settled by
the Maori chief Kupe and his tribe of explorers in
950. There are a few more people here now, with a population
of 4,100 residents.
It was occupied by various Maori
trides over the years as they fought each other for the best
location on the Peninsula. The area was visited by
Captain Cook and the crew of HMS Endeavour during
November 1769, while the Endeavour was anchored in "Te
Whanganui A Hei " (the Great Bay of Hei). It
was later re-named as Mercury Bay, as on November
5th, they observed the transit of the planet Mercury, an official
sighting for the Royal Society of London, whos representative,
Charles Green, was the expeditions official astronomer.
Sadly, he did not live to recant his experiences to his associates
at the Royal Society, as he died in 1771 during
the expeditions return voyage to the UK.
The first European settlers arrived
in 1836 and the town developed, although until 1881, the original
settlement was on the other side of the River of Mangroves, from
its current position.
In its early days, the town was
known for its ship building, forestry, gold mining and gum
digging. During the height of the areas timber industry,
ships came from Norway, Sweden, France, Italy and the UK to collect
their cargos of Kauri wood, which was most sought after in
Europe.
More recently, the local
business activities have centred on fishing, (it's a great
area for seafood, especially scallops), farming and the
tourism industry. a huge range of activities are available to
experience, such as swimming, diving, bushwalking, fishing, golf,
kayaking, scenic cruises, whale and dolphin spotting, horseriding
and sailing.
Being a popular town for visitors
to the Coromandel Peninsula, accommodation in the area is varied
and abundant, with properties to suite every taste and budget.