Hawai'i
Volcanoes National Park displays the results of 70 million
years of volcanism, migration, and evolution -- processes that
thrust a bare land from the sea and clothed it with unique
ecosystems, and a distinct human culture. The park highlights two
of the world's most active volcanoes, and offers insights on the
birth of the Hawaiian Islands and views of dramatic volcanic
landscapes.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is the traditional home of Pele,
the Hawaiian volcano goddess, who resides inside the heart of the
volcano. With over 333,000 acres, and still
growing, Hawai`i Volcanoes National
Park offers endless opportunities for great adventures in
the Park. Over half of the park is designated wilderness and
provides unusual hiking and camping opportunities. The park
has a wide variety of landscapes to explore, from lush rain forest
trails to desolate lava plains.
There is a number of hotels and inns offering luxury to
basic accommodation, and are a great place to be based for a few
days to explore and experience creation as it happens!!
Kilauea Visitor Center should be your first
stop when entering the park. Remodelled in 2005, the center
features informative and interactive displays, movies
highlighting the special aspects of the park, and a
bookstore. Rangers are on duty in the visitor center
from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily and will provide visitors with
the latest information on the current eruption
status, best viewing locations, hiking information and
permits, and the daily schedule of ranger-led activities.
The Thomas A. Jaggar Museum is a museum on volcanology with
seismographs and other equipment used by scientists to monitor
volcanoes. The Museum is located along Crater Rim Drive, 3
miles from the Kilauea Visitor Center. It is open from 8:30 a.m. to
7:30 p.m. daily. Built on the edge of Kilauea Caldera, the
overlook offers spectacular views into the summit caldera
and the main crater Halema`uma`u from this view point. Prior
to its opening as a museum on Volcanology, the building housed
offices for the US Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano
Observatory. Working seismographs and displays on equipment
used by the scientists are exhibits in the center. Jaggar
Museum's overlook is the best place to view the current eruption,
that began March 11, 2008. An ash-laden fume
cloud is issuing out of a new crater within Halema`uma`u
crater.
Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park is easily visited by car in
just a few hours or may be explored in more depth over several
days. Here are some recommendations when planning your visit to the
Park:
One to 3 Hour Visit?
If you have only one to three hours, explore the summit of
Kilauea volcano via Crater Rim Drive; an 11-mile road that
encircles the summit caldera, passes through desert, lush tropical
rain forest, traverses the caldera floor, and provides access to
well-marked scenic stops and short walks.
Four to 5 Hour Visit?
If you have four to five hours, you may also explore
the East Rift and coastal area of the Park via Chain of Craters
Road. This road descends 3,700ft in 20 miles and ends where lava
flows crossed the road in 2003.
Want to Get Out of the Car and
Hike?
Hikers will find an abundance of trails to satisfy their
curiosity. Day hikes and wilderness hikes offer great adventures
for visitors who wish to explore beyond the roadways.
Opportunities for viewing lava is always changing. Check with
rangers at the Kilauea Visitor Center for the most current
information. No food, water, or fuel is available along the
Chain of Craters Road, so plan well and make sure you have all you
would need.
Island weather can be unpredictable and visitors should be
prepared for rain and cooler temperatures, Temperature varies
by elevation. Weather at Kilauea's summit (4000ft elevation) varies
daily and may be rainy and chilly any time of the year. At the
summit of the volcano, temperatures may be 12 to 15 degrees cooler
than at sealevel. The coastal plain at the end of Chain of Craters
Road, where lava is entering the ocean, is often hot, dry, and
windy with the possibility of passing showers.
You should be prepared for all weather conditions. Wear layers of
clothing, bring raingear, and wear hiking boots or shoes if you
plan to venture out on trails.
Kilauea Volcano has erupted lava almost continuously from its east
rift zone since 1983. These lava flows have added over 568 acres
(230 hectares) of new land to the southern shore of Kilauea and
covered 8.7 miles (14 km) of highway with lava as deep as 115 feet
(35 m).
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an amazing place to visit, and
we would definitely recommend spending a few days exploring the
area, but unless you are very keen hikers, 2-3 days would be
an ideal tour time. We would suggest combining a short stay
at the park with another town and/or beach hotel to complete your
vacation, and to give you the real Hawaiian experience.