The vast and widespread city of
Seoul is the capital of South Korea, and the country's largest
city with a population of over 12 million people, also making
it one of the largest cities in the world. Located on the Han
River, Seoul is a vibrant, contemporary and technologically
advanced City, but also remembers and embraces its heritage and
history, with many historical buildings, palaces and gardens in
amongst 21st century skyscrapers.
The main International airport is
Seoul Incheon, on the amazing man-made Yeongjong Island. This
modernistic airport offers many excellent facilities for both
arriving and departing passengers, including shopping, restaurants,
bars and entertainment venues. The brand new Terminal 2, (Phase 1
opened Jan 18) is a state of the art and very stylish terminal,
that has been designed from the ground up to serve over 18 million
passengers a year flying with the Skyteam partnership
airlines. Wide open spaces, art and sculptures, indoor
gardens and cultural performances and entertainment can be found
around the building, alongside technological systems, such as self
check-in and smart bag drop machines, and a fleet of robots to give
directions if you get a little lost. Transport from the airport to
the city is extensive, frequent and reasonably priced and
takes just over 1 hour transfer time from the terminal to
Seoul city centre. Limousine buses, taxis and KTX train
services are all available.
Administratively, Seoul is divided
into 25 districts, each with an area and population comparable to a
small city. The districts are then further subdivided into 522
sub-districts or 'gu'. However, it may be easier to divide the city
into the following areas:
- Jongno - The Joseon-era historical core of the
city, containing most palaces and government offices, lies on the
north side of the Han-Gang(River). Here you can also find
Insa-dong which is a popular street area to find
souvenirs and within walking distance to many of Seoul's historic
cultural landmarks.
- Gangnam - The area south of the river that is
more 'uptown' and more modern. This is perhaps Seoul's most popular
area for tourists and is also where the largest hotels are.
- Yeoui-do - An island in the Han River in
Yeongdeungpo-gu, a business district with skyscrapers, the
National Assembly and the Seoul Stock Exchange.
- Hongdae and Sinchon - Located
west of Seoul Station in the district of Seodaemun and Mapo,
Hongdae and Sinchon are two of the areas most frequented by hip
college students and foreigners. Features hundreds of restaurants,
bars, and night clubs. West of Mapo-gu you can find the Seoul World
Cup Stadium.
- Dongdaemun - Once home to Korea's first modern
sports stadium, Dongdaemun is now a fashion shopper's paradise.
With literally hundreds of vendors across dozens of shops, you can
find just about anything on sale here.
- Hyehwa - colloquially known as Daehangno,
this is Seoul's performing arts center, with dozens of small
theaters with live dramatic and comedic performances lining every
street. On Friday nights in summer, as the heat of the day fades
away, this district is filled with nightlife and
street sellers well into the night.
- Yongsan - Yongsan is home to the US Army
Military Base as well as one of the largest electronics markets in
the world. This is also where you'll find Itaewon,
perhaps the most culturally diverse area on the entire peninsula
and home to dozens of restaurants featuring cuisine from the world
over, numerous shops selling everything from custom-tailored suits
to antiques, and several Western pubs and bars.
- Songpa is where you'll find Lotte World,
Seoul's most popular theme park, Olympic Park, and Seoul (Jamsil)
Sports Complex. Songpa is one of the richest districts in
seoul.
- Jung is to the south of City Hall but still
north of the Han River, and is where you'll find the 262-m peak of
Namsan, and the National Theater
Transport around the city is
difficult by car and not recommended. An international
driving license is required, roads are very busy at times,
driving standards can be slightly alarming by UK standards, parking
is almost impossible to find and most road signs are only in
Korean.
Public transport is the best way
around the city, and the location of a large US Army Military base
at Yongsan has helped initiate some English labeling and
translation. Bus, train and subway routes are extensive and
they are frequent, reliable and relatively safe. Station
names, ticket counters and transfer signs are usually clearly
marked in English as well as Korean, and trains have
announcements in English and Korean. At some of the bigger
stations, there are even dedicated ticket counters for tourists,
with English-speaking staff. Taxis are plentiful, safe and relatively
inexpensive and there are taxi stands in most city areas, or you
can hail on the street when their red light on the roof is
lit. Deluxe taxis are black with a yellow sign and are
slightly more expensive than regular taxis. There is even a
special international taxi service, with drivers that
speak English, but you have to pre-book them in advance, which can
be done on the website.
Seoul is famous for great shopping,
and you could spend days in 21st century shopping malls, or
wandering back streets full of small local
vendors. There are a number of well known shopping
centres, mostly located in downtown Seoul and can be easliy reached
by taxi or subway.
Insadong is
full of antique shops & galleries located close to the heart of
the city and palaces. Besides the art shops and
galleries, you can find Korean traditional clothes, ceramics,
handicrafts and souvenir Shops. Local artists sell
their hand-made crafts and accessories and many tasty
restaurants and traditional tea houses line the back
streets. When it comes to buying clothes in Korea, the
wholesale clothing markets concentrated in
Dongdaemun are becoming Korea's leading shopping
centers. A full range of fashion items at inexpensive
prices are found here. Major shopping malls are Doosan
Tower, Migliore, Freya Town, which are open until late at
night. Sinchon Street and
neighbouring Ewha University areas
are famous for their shopping streets filled the latest
fashions, and many clothes, accessory and shoe shops, restaurants
and night clubs are located here. The streets of
Apkujeong are filled with stores featuring the
latest trends from the latest high-end fashion to trendy home
decorating, and is known as "the place to be" for young
Koreans. Itaewon
is Seoul's most cosmopolitan area with its shops, restaurants,
bars, etc. Most signboards are written in English, and often you
can find English speaking people on the street. The
Itaewon's international atmosphere has been influenced by the
US Army Military Base that neighbors Itaewon.
Nightlife is everywhere in
Seoul! Most shopping areas stay open late into the night,
with shops, restaurants, bars and nightclubs. The Han River
offers night cruises in the lights of the city and the inner
child in you can play all day and night at Lotte World Theme
Park.
Restaurants are plentiful in Seoul,
and there are many Korean dishes that are delicious
to western palates. The mainstays of Korean cuisine
include rice, noodles, fresh vegetables, seafood and
meat. Soups, stews and barbecue-style meat are
popular and a few favourites that would be worth trying are
bibimpap; a 1-dish meal with rice, topped with vegetable, fried or
raw egg (egg cooks from the heat of the other ingredients as you
stir it) and meat, bulgogi; marinated thin strips of prime beef
that is cooked right at your table, kimbap; a rice and
seaweed roll, with egg omelette, vegetables, cooked fish
or meat, similar to california sushi rolls, but just like a
sandwich to Koreans, kalbi; barbecued marinated pork or beef
ribs, mandu; steamed dumplings stuffed with beef, pork, chicken
fish and vegetables and, for the adventurous, kimchi; spicy
marinated cabbage similar to sauerkraut - usually quite hot and
probably an acquired taste! Some dishes are usually made
using a spicy red pepper paste, such as bibimpap, but you can
ask for this to brought separately - in Korean you would say
"Ko-chu-jang ttaro ju-seyo", a good one to remember if you
don't like food too hot and spicy!
Usually, service in South Korea is
attentive and respectful, and tipping is neither expected nor
required, but it is gratefully accepted and
appreciated for very good service.
Outside the city of
Seoul, there are many other sights and tourist attractions
that are well worth visiting, if you have the time. Gyeongju,
on the south east coast, has several UNESCO World Heritage
Sights and often called "a Museum without Walls" of Korea,
Andong in the east, is a very traditional region, with
many agricultural markets and the Hahoe Folk
Village, a center of history and Confucianism, and just off
the southern coast, the subtropical volcanic
island of Jeju (also spelled "Cheju") is famous as a romantic
place with beautiful sunrises over the mountains,
amazing scenery and popular with Koreans for weddings. There
are even ski resorts in the mountains surrounding Seoul, and winter
can bring some deep powder to their slopes. The Winter
Olympics were held here in 2018
Korean language is nothing
like a European language, and is written
with square-based characters, rather than standard European
letters that we are used to. You will find some signs in
English, especially for tourist attractions, transport
and some restaurants and shopping areas. Even if you are
only going to be in Seoul for 2 or 3 days, it would definitely
beneficial to learn some basic Korean phrases
phonetically. There are a number of websites where you can
find basic words and useful phrases or a Korean phrase
book would be even better.
South Korea is 9 hours ahead of GMT
and has 4 distinct seasons similar to the UK, getting quite
cold and frosty in the winter, and very hot and humid in the
summer, with a mild monsoon season in July and early August.
The best times to travel is during the spring and autumn seasons,
as the temperatures are warm and mild, though spring, late March to
early June, can have considerable rainfall at times.
Seoul is a diverse and bustling
city and would be ideal for either a short stopover or a longer
stay, to experience a different culture and a flavour of the
East. However, if you feel you would like to visit but would
maybe, like a friend to show you around, the Korea Tourism Organization has a network of
over 600 Goodwill Guides, volunteers that speak some
English, and will take you around the city for free!
There is no charge for their services, but you would have
to pay for any entrance tickets, travel expenses or food for your
guide during your tour. You can apply online on the Korea Tourism Organization website