Transpacific Holidays - Holidays in the South Pacific - New Zealand > South Island

South Island

South Island is the largest island,with  25% of the population population live there.  This make the 1 million residents here in the minority, as they are out-populated by the sheep, deer and cattle, 

 

This wasn't always the case, though, during the 19th century, due to the discovery of gold.  Dunedin became the wealthiest city in the country, and more than half of the population lived in the South Island.  As well as many european residents, many thousand chinese workers migrated to work the mines, which added to the population.  The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century, and the exodus continued slowly for the rest of the 20th century, leading to the current situation.

 

The South Island is divided into 7 local government areas, starting at the north  with the smallest region, Nelson, then north to south, Tasman, Marlborough, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago and Southland, in the south which includes Stewart Island.  There are only 5 cities in the South Island, Nelson, Timaru, Christchurch, Dunedin and Invercargill. All the cities, other than Queenstown, and most of the large towns, are located on the eastern costal plains, this is due to the central mountain range that runs the entire length of the island.

 

The Islands weather is mainly temperate, with wetter, cooler and cloudier climate in the south of the island, and is warmer, sunnier and drier in the north.  The Southern Alps mountain range, that runs north-east to south-west down the island, is snow covered all year round, and the glaciers, the major ones being Fox and Franz Josef in the west, and the Tasman, Hooker, Mueller and Murchison in the east, fluctuate with the seasons. Glacial erosion over thousands of years, has left a rugged landscape that is now lush, green steep valleys, and over 4,000 lake-filled basins, creating stunning scenery and breathtaking views.   

Select your destination from the map, or from the list below, to view properties and hotel information.

 

Click on a city/town for details of the accommodation available there...

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