
The Islands of the Marquesas group are believed by many
historians to be the oldest inhabited islands in French
Polynesia, having first been colonised by Samoan explorers
between 300 and 150 years BC. Located approximately 950 miles
north east of Tahiti, the Marquesas archipelago consists of 17
islands divided between a northern and southern grouping.
The islands and the islander's way of life has changed little
since the first Europeans arrived, modern buildings are few
and you will only find paved roadways in the main towns on Nuku
Hiva and Hiva Oa. The inhabited islands are all high islands
with very similar landscapes; a central mountain chain with
peaks up to 3,500 feet above sea level and very deep valleys
surrounded by plateaux - a 4 wheel drive vehicle or a horse
are a must!
Unlike most Pacific Islands, the main islands of the Marquesas
are not surrounded by coral reefs so do not have lagoons. As a
result there are very few beaches and those that are there are to
be found in the coves and inlets that are dotted around the
islands and best reached from the sea. Because of their
remoteness from Tahiti, the Marquesas Islands have been less
exposed to European influences than the other islands, the
islanders retaining more of their Polynesian culture than the
other island people in French Polynesia. In addition to the
culture, the islands offer some of the most dramatic scenery to be
found anywhere in the world let alone French Polynesia. The blend
of remoteness, scenic beauty and Polynesian lifestyle has
attracted many writers and artists to spend time in the Marquesas,
the most renowned being the artist Gauguin who died there and
is buried on the island of Hiva Oa.
If you are looking for a cultural experience during your travels
to French Polynesian then a visit to the Marquesas Islands is
a must!